Important Changes To New York State Labor Law Under Wage Theft Prevention Act

On Tuesday, December 14^th, New York Governor, David Paterson, signed into law the Wage Theft Prevention Act.  Paterson was quoted as saying, “At a time when so many New Yorkers are living paycheck to paycheck, it is vital that we protect the right to receive their hard-earned pay and afford them every protection against wage theft.”

In essence, the new Wage Theft Prevention Act, or “The Act”, would institute a series of far-reaching measures which:

• Enact more stringent, transparent record-keeping and employee notification requirements
• Increase the amount of wages that can be recovered as damages for non-payment over and above lost wages – from 25 percent to 100 percent
  • Along with increasing protection for workers who speak up against exploitative employers
  • Create stronger collection, investigation and enforcement tools for State Department of Labor
  • Raise criminal penalties for wage violations; to up to a year in prison and $5,000 fine
  • Strengthen protections for whistleblowers in cases involving wage violations

In more detail, “The Act”, which goes into effect April 9, 2011, makes several changes to New York’s Labor Law, including:

• Amending requirements of employers to provide notices to employees hired on or after October 26, 2009; as well as information on exempt status, pay rates and structure of pay. (Section 195)
  • “The Act” further amended Section 195, adding a new requirement that employers provide all employees with such notices at the time of hire, as well as on or before February 1 of each subsequent year of employment. In addition to information previously required under Section 195, these notices now require new information, such the basis of pay rates (ie: hourly, shift, day, week, salary, piece, commission, or other); any allowances claimed as part of the minimum wage; as well as detailed employer contact information.
  • Further, the notice must be provided both in English and in the employee’s primary language. (The NYS Commissioner of Labor is tasked with creating non-English template notices.)
  • Employers must maintain these notices for six years.
  • An employee who does not receive such a notice within 10 days of hire may report this violation to NYS DOL; in effect bringing action against the employer to recover $50 per week not notified, up to $2,500.

• Information in wage statements— Employers are required to provide comprehensive pay statements each payroll period, specifying applicable dates that wages cover, employee/employer names, address and phone number, the rate or rates of pay and the basis thereof, gross deductions, allowances claimed as part of the minimum wage, and net wages. Non-exempt employees must be provided with statements that include the following additional information: the regular hourly rate or rates of pay, the overtime rate or rates of pay, the number of regular hours worked, and the number of overtime hours worked.

  • Employers must maintain these statements for six years.
• Liquidated Damages — Section 198 was amended to increase liquidated damages from 25% under the current law, to up to 100% of the total amount of wages due. 
• Additional Anti-Retaliation Penalties — Section 215 was amended to allow the NYS Commissioner of Labor to order additional remedies in retaliation actions; including heavy penalties and other recourse.
• Levies — The limitations period for actions brought under the Labor Law is tolled from the latter of the date of the employee complaint to the Department of Labor or the date of the NYS Commissioner of Labor’s commencement of an investigation.

Following a national trend toward strengthening worker-protection, New York now joins several states and localities with wage theft changes this year such as: Maryland, Illinois, Massachusetts, Nebraska and Washington.  

Available for download on GTM.com are the NYS (LS54) Pay Rate Notice Form (for Hourly Employees) and the NYS (LS59) Pay Rate Notice Form (for Exempt Employees).

GTM will continue to monitor these Labor Law changes to provide clients with ongoing support for all of their employment needs.  Our dedicated customer service team is available to answer any questions that clients may have regarding “The Act” in general; or more specifically in regard to calculating rate of pay, overtime rate of pay, or reporting requirements as amended under Section 195; Simply call (518) 373-4111 or email customerservice@gtm.com.

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The items included in this blog are informational only and are not meant to exclude the tax advice from an accredited representative.  Please consult the experts at GTM or another professional tax adviser for more information and to determine how any item applies to your personal tax scenario.